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Tilted Super Earths in compact, multi-planetary systems: more than two planets enhances the production of oblique planets

Presentation #205.02 in the session Architectures 1.

Published onJun 20, 2022
Tilted Super Earths in compact, multi-planetary systems: more than two planets enhances the production of oblique planets

Many Sun-like stars are observed to host close-in super-Earths (SEs) as part of a multi-planetary system. In such a system, the spin of the SE evolves due to spin-orbit resonances and tidal dissipation. In the absence of tides, the planet’s obliquity can evolve chaotically to large values. However, for close-in SEs, tidal dissipation is significant and suppresses the chaos, instead driving the spin into various steady states. We find that the attracting steady states of the SE’s spin are more numerous than previously thought, due to the discovery of a new class of “mixed-mode” high-obliquity equilibria. These new equilibria arise due to subharmonic responses of the parametrically-driven planetary spin. Many SEs should therefore have significant obliquities, with potentially large impacts on their steady-state spin rates and the physical conditions of their surfaces and atmospheres.

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