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Whitepaper #207 in the Decadal Survey for Solar and Space Physics (Heliophysics) 2024-2033. Main topics: basic research; infrastructure/workforce/other programmatic. Additional topics: fundamental space plasma theory; inner heliosphere; space-based missions/projects; […]
HelioSwarm (HS), a NASA MidEx multispacecraft observatory with inter-spacecraft separations covering MHD and ion scales, will measurement the structure and dynamics of magnetized turbulence. This paper surveys turbulent systems that constitute compelling areas of heliophysics research and describes how HS will measure energy transport across scales in turbulent plasmas throughout the universe.