Ground-based infrastructure for observing and characterizing GNSS scintillation-producing ionospheric irregularities at mid-latitudes

We discuss the potential science investigations at mid-latitudes enabled by a modern, space-weather-grade, ground-based Radio-Frequency network of scintillation receivers including GNSS, Beacon receivers, coherent radars, and leveraging radio astronomy infrastructure. We review the current state of knowledge and propose a plan for infrastructure that will enable novel scientific investigations.